In 2022, approximately 1 in 44 children in the US are diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. Autism is a complex neurological disorder that affects the way a person communicates, interacts with others, and behaves.
Autism is more common in boys than girls, with 1 in 27 boys and 1 in 116 girls being diagnosed. It’s estimated that 3.5 million Americans are living with autism today.
The average age of diagnosis for autism is four years old, but it can be diagnosed as early as 18 months.
Early intervention is key to helping children with autism reach their full potential. Studies have shown that early intervention can improve outcomes for children with autism, including improved language and social skills.
Autism is a lifelong condition, but it can be managed with the right treatment and support. Research has shown that people with autism can lead successful lives when given the right resources and support.
Statistics of associated symptoms
Statistics show that people with autism often have associated symptoms, such as intellectual disability, anxiety, and depression. Around 40% of people with autism are nonverbal, meaning they cannot communicate using spoken language. Additionally, around 25% of people with autism also have epilepsy. Other common associated symptoms include sensory processing issues, sleep disturbances, and gastrointestinal problems.
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Around 28% of children with autism have self-harming behaviors like arm biting or head banging. Additionally, about 20% of autistic people have a diagnosis of depression and anxiety.
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What is more, between 69 to 95% of autistic children have sensory processing issues. This means that they may have difficulty processing sensory information, such as sound, light, and touch. They may dislike certain types of fabrics or tastes - many children with autism are known to be picky eaters.
Other symptoms associated with autism are gastrointestinal issues like constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, or abdominal pain. Studies show that around 90% of individuals with autism experience some form of gastrointestinal problem.
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Sleep disturbances are also common in people with autism. Studies have shown that more than half of children with autism have difficulty sleeping. This can include difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or having frequent night awakenings.
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What is also quite common in children with autism is Attention Deficient Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). An estimated 30-61% of children with autism have ADHD and struggle with hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty paying attention.
Adult autism statistics
Adult autism statistics show that the prevalence of autism in adults is increasing. It is estimated that around 1 in 59 adults are on the autism spectrum, with more than 3 million adults living with autism in the US alone.
Studies have also shown that adults with autism are more likely to experience mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. Around 50% of adults with autism have a diagnosis of depression and anxiety.
Additionally, adults with autism are more likely to experience unemployment and poverty. Nearly half of 25-year-olds with autism have never had a job.
Finally, adults with autism are more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. Studies have shown that adults with autism are less likely to have close friends or romantic relationships. Additionally, they may struggle to find meaningful employment or participate in activities that interest them.
Christmas and autism
Christmas can be a difficult time for people with autism and their families. The hustle and bustle of the holiday season can be overwhelming for those on the spectrum, as it often involves large crowds, loud noises, and unfamiliar environments. Additionally, changes in routine or expectations can cause stress and anxiety.
To make Christmas easier for those with autism, it is essential to plan ahead and create a calming environment. This can include setting up a quiet space for the person to retreat to if needed, avoiding large crowds, and sticking to familiar routines. Additionally, it is vital to be aware of sensory sensitivities and provide appropriate accommodations.
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Another aspect to be aware of is the potential for meltdowns or challenging behaviors during the holiday season. If a meltdown does occur, try to remain calm and provide reassurance. Additionally, it can be helpful to have a plan in place for how to handle these situations ahead of time.
Finally, remember that people with autism are capable of participating in holiday activities and celebrations. With the right resources and support, people with autism can enjoy the holiday season just like everyone else.
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